Standing high above the Tagus River in Almada, just across from Lisbon, the Christ the King statue often compared to Brazil’s Christ the Redeemer is one of Portugal’s most recognizable landmarks. Known in Portuguese as Cristo Rei, this towering monument offers breathtaking views of the capital city, while also serving as a symbol of faith and peace. Inspired by Rio de Janeiro’s famous statue, Portugal’s Christ the Redeemer is a beloved pilgrimage site and a major tourist attraction. Visitors from around the world come to admire its scale, significance, and spectacular setting overlooking the 25 de Abril Bridge and Lisbon’s skyline.
The Origins of Christ the King in Portugal
Historical Inspiration
The idea for the Cristo Rei statue in Portugal was born in the 1930s, when the Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon visited Rio de Janeiro and was moved by the majesty of Brazil’s Christ the Redeemer. Upon returning to Portugal, he proposed a similar monument to be built as an offering for peace in the country, particularly in gratitude for Portugal being spared the destruction of World War II.
Construction and Dedication
Construction began in 1949 and took ten years to complete. On May 17, 1959, the monument was officially inaugurated. It was built during the Estado Novo regime and funded primarily by public donations from the Portuguese Catholic community. The aim was not only spiritual but also national reflecting a deep-rooted connection between religion and Portuguese identity.
Architectural and Symbolic Features
Impressive Dimensions
The Christ the King monument stands at an overall height of 110 meters, with the figure of Christ itself measuring 28 meters tall. It is set atop a 82-meter high pedestal that resembles an altar, representing the base of faith upon which the figure stands. This structure allows the monument to be visible from various points throughout Lisbon and its surrounding areas.
Design and Style
The design of the statue features Jesus Christ with outstretched arms, symbolizing protection and welcoming for all who come to see Him. The statue was sculpted by Francisco Franco de Sousa, and the overall design of the monument was overseen by architect António Lino. Though inspired by Rio’s version, Portugal’s Christ the Redeemer stands on a uniquely Portuguese base, reflecting local architectural styles.
Religious Symbolism
The Christ figure is intended as a beacon of peace and spiritual reflection. It is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a representation deeply cherished in Catholic tradition. The symbolism of outstretched arms is interpreted as Christ embracing the city of Lisbon and all of Portugal, offering blessings and protection.
Visiting the Cristo Rei Monument
How to Get There
Cristo Rei is located in Almada, a city situated on the south bank of the Tagus River. It can be reached from Lisbon by taking a ferry from Cais do Sodré to Cacilhas, followed by a bus or taxi ride to the monument. Alternatively, visitors can drive across the 25 de Abril Bridge or take public transportation directly to Almada.
Opening Hours and Tickets
The monument is typically open to the public every day, with the exception of some holidays. Visitors can enter the base chapel for free, but there is a small fee to take the elevator to the observation deck at the top of the pedestal.
- Opening hours: Usually 9: 00 AM – 6: 00 PM (longer during summer)
- Ticket price: Approximately â¬6 for adults, with discounts for children, seniors, and groups
What to Expect
At the site, visitors can explore various features:
- An interior chapel located at the base of the monument
- The observation deck at the top, offering panoramic views of Lisbon, the Tagus River, and beyond
- Peaceful garden areas surrounding the statue, ideal for reflection or a quiet walk
- A souvenir shop and small café near the entrance
The elevator ride to the top is followed by a short staircase, where guests can step outside and enjoy one of the most stunning vistas in Portugal.
Religious and Cultural Significance
A Site of Pilgrimage
Though popular among tourists, Cristo Rei is primarily a religious monument. Many Catholics visit the site as part of spiritual pilgrimages, especially during special feast days or church-organized events. Masses and ceremonies are occasionally held in the chapel, reinforcing the statue’s role as a living symbol of faith.
Educational Value
The site also serves as an educational tool, teaching visitors about Portuguese religious history, the impact of global events like World War II on the country, and the architectural effort required to create such a massive structure. School groups and church youth groups often include Cristo Rei in their itineraries.
Nearby Attractions
25 de Abril Bridge
One of the most iconic views from Cristo Rei is of the 25 de Abril Bridge, which connects Lisbon to Almada. This suspension bridge is often compared to San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge due to its similar color and structure. From the observation deck, visitors get a bird’s eye view of this engineering marvel.
Sanctuary Grounds
The surrounding sanctuary offers quiet green spaces, walking paths, and benches for visitors to relax. It’s a great spot for contemplation, picnics, or simply enjoying the sunset. The calm atmosphere contrasts beautifully with the monument’s grandeur.
Almada and Lisbon
After visiting Cristo Rei, tourists can explore other parts of Almada, including its historic old town, local restaurants, and nearby beaches. Lisbon is just a short trip away, making it easy to combine a visit to the statue with a day of urban sightseeing, museum hopping, or dining on Portuguese cuisine.
Tips for a Better Experience
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy softer lighting for photos.
- Bring a camera or smartphone with a wide-angle lens for capturing the full scale of the statue and its surroundings.
- Check weather conditions before visiting the observation deck is best experienced on clear days.
- Allow time to explore the sanctuary grounds and reflect in the peaceful environment.
- Combine your visit with a ferry ride or bridge crossing to enhance the adventure.
Portugal’s Christ the Redeemer Cristo Rei is far more than a monumental statue; it’s a cultural, spiritual, and visual treasure. Located in Almada and overlooking the capital city of Lisbon, it serves as a reminder of peace, faith, and historical resilience. From its origin as a post-war offering to its role today as a top Lisbon-area attraction, the statue stands tall in both physical and symbolic stature. Whether you’re drawn by religious devotion, historical curiosity, or a love for panoramic views, Cristo Rei offers an experience that is deeply meaningful and visually unforgettable. A visit to this iconic Portuguese landmark is both a journey into the nation’s spiritual heritage and a moment to appreciate its natural and urban beauty.