For researchers, faculty members, and scholars in Pakistan, knowing which academic journals are officially recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) is essential for publishing and evaluating academic work. In 2024, HEC updated its List of Recognized Journals under its Journals & Publications Policy, categorizing journals into W, X, and Y tiers based on quality, peer review, and indexing standards. HEC-recognized journals play a critical role in promotion cases, academic evaluations, and official grant or thesis acceptance procedures. Understanding the 2024 list helps authors choose appropriate venues for submission and ensures credibility in scholarly communication.
HEC’s Journal Recognition Framework
Categories: W, X, and Y
HEC divides recognized journals into three main categories:
- WCategory: Internationally indexed journals with impact factor (often in JCR or Scopus).
- XCategory: National or regional journals meeting rigorous peerreview standards, though not indexed internationally.
- YCategory: Local or emerging journals recognized by HEC that observe editorial standards but may not have external indexing.
This tiered system helps researchers align their publication strategy with institutional requirements for academic promotion or PhD supervision.
Time Frame and Validity
The latest update is effective from October 1, 2024 through December 31, 2025. During this period, papers accepted in listed journals are considered valid for tenure-track appointments, faculty promotion, and PhD-related publications.
Examples of HEC Recognized Journals (by Category)
YCategory Journals (Selected Examples)
YCategory journals are numerous and span across fields such as arts, humanities, social sciences, and applied sciences. A few examples include:
- Journal of Research in Humanities University of the Punjab (Literary Theory)
- International Journal of Linguistics and Culture Women University, Multan (Language & Linguistics)
- Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society History category
- Pakistan Journal of Languages and Translation Studies University of Gujrat
- International Journal of Agriculture and Biology Friends Academics & Research (Agricultural sciences, X category)
XCategory Journals (Selected Examples)
Journals in the X category typically meet international peerreview standards but may lack indexing. For example:
- International Journal of Agriculture and Biologyis listed as XCategory in agricultural sciences
- Islamic Studies International Islamic University, Islamabad (Religious Studies) appears in X category
- A few Social Sciences journals such as theJournal of Social Sciences and Media Studiesfrom Sindh Madresatul Islam University are included in XCategory
WCategory Journals
WCategory journals are recognized internationally and often carry impact factors. They are fewer in number and serve as the most prestigious publication venues recognized by HEC. Specific names are typically found in HEC’s official policy documents but may include internationally indexed scientific and engineering titles.
Benefits of Choosing an HEC Recognized Journal
Academic Recognition and Career Advancement
Publishing in HEC-recognized journals contributes to academic promotion, securing PhD supervision approval, and qualifying for tenure track systems. Especially in Pakistani universities, promotion panels give weight to X and W category publications.
Quality Assurance and Peer Review
Journals listed in W and X categories must follow strict editorial and peerreview protocols. This ensures that published research adheres to scholarly standards and enhances the paper’s credibility.
Broader Visibility and Impact
WCategory journals are indexed in global databases such as Scopus or Web of Science, increasing visibility and citation potential. Even XCategory journals often have national impact and readership, particularly within Pakistani academia.
How to Use the 2024 List Effectively
Checking Validity Period
Ensure the journal is listed for the correct time frame journals valid from October 2024 to December 2025 are eligible. Earlier lists may expire after 2023 or June 2024.
Choosing Appropriate Category
Target W or X category journals for maximum recognition, especially for high-stakes submissions. YCategory journals are suitable for emerging research, local language journals, or fields where indexing is rare.
Verifying Through HEC Portal
Authors should consult HEC’s official Journal Recognition System (HJRS) to confirm a journal’s current status before submission. This system provides searchable lists by discipline and category.
Challenges and Considerations
Volume and Scope of YCategory Journals
The Y category includes thousands of journals covering a wide range of subjects but often with no international indexing. While they fulfill basic criteria, their influence may be limited outside Pakistan. Authors should carefully evaluate the reputation, editorial board, and peerreview robustness.
Misconceptions About Categories
Some believe YCategory journals hold the same value as X or W. However, academic committees often weigh category heavily. It is advisable to aim higher when possible, particularly if aiming for international collaboration or recognition.
Irregular Updates and Delays
HEC updates its journal list periodically, but delays in official publication or confusing distribution can create uncertainty. Always refer to the latest official policy or PDF list released via HEC’s website or authorized channels.
The HEC Recognized Journals List 2024 is a vital tool for Pakistani researchers and academics. With clear categorization into W, X, and Y tiers, HEC provides a framework for evaluating journal quality and aligning publication efforts with institutional requirements. By understanding the distinctions among categories, verifying journal status through the official HJRS portal, and choosing appropriate venues, scholars can enhance their academic credibility and career prospects. The list valid from October 01, 2024 to December 31, 2025 offers a roadmap for selecting journals that meet HEC’s editorial and peer-review expectations, helping researchers publish with purpose and confidence.