Traveling from Tashkent to Samarkand by train is one of the most efficient, comfortable, and scenic ways to explore Uzbekistan’s cultural and historical heartland. The two cities are well connected by a modern rail network that reflects Uzbekistan’s commitment to upgrading its infrastructure for both locals and international travelers. The train ride not only provides a glimpse of the country’s diverse landscapes but also offers a chance to travel as the locals do, all while reaching your destination quickly and safely.
Overview of the Tashkent to Samarkand Train Route
Connecting Two Iconic Cities
Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, and Samarkand, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, are approximately 300 kilometers apart. A journey between the two offers travelers a combination of modern urban life and deep historical heritage. Thanks to Uzbekistan Railways, you can now make this journey in just a few hours using comfortable high-speed or regular trains.
Travel Time and Distance
The distance between Tashkent and Samarkand is around 300 km (186 miles), and the train travel time varies depending on the type of train:
- Afrosiyob High-Speed Train: 2 to 2.5 hours
- Sharq Express: 3.5 to 4 hours
- Regular Passenger Trains: 5 to 6 hours
Types of Trains on the Tashkent-Samarkand Route
Afrosiyob – The Fastest Option
The Afrosiyob is Uzbekistan’s high-speed train, built by the Spanish manufacturer Talgo. It offers a smooth and efficient ride, catering to business travelers, tourists, and locals alike.
- First Class: Spacious, reclining seats with meal service included.
- Business Class: Comfortable and slightly more affordable than First Class.
- Economy Class: Still very comfortable, with cushioned seats and air conditioning.
Sharq Express – A Balance of Comfort and Affordability
The Sharq Express is slightly slower but remains a favorite among travelers for its balance of price and service. It features air-conditioned compartments and comfortable seating for longer journeys.
Regular Trains – Budget-Friendly
For travelers on a tighter budget, standard trains offer a slower but more affordable journey. These trains have multiple classes including sleeper berths for overnight travel and seated options for day travel. Expect basic but functional amenities.
Buying Train Tickets
Online Booking Options
Train tickets for Tashkent to Samarkand can be purchased online through the official Uzbekistan Railways website or through authorized travel agencies. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons or national holidays.
Buying at the Station
You can also purchase tickets at Tashkent Central Railway Station. Passport identification is required for booking and boarding. Ticket counters are usually available in English, Russian, and Uzbek.
Ticket Prices (Approximate)
- Afrosiyob Economy Class: $8 to $12
- Afrosiyob Business Class: $15 to $20
- Sharq Express: $5 to $10
- Standard Trains: $2 to $5
Train Schedule and Frequency
Afrosiyob Daily Departures
The Afrosiyob runs multiple times a day, usually in the morning and afternoon. It is advisable to check the current schedule online or at the station as it may vary based on season or day of the week.
Other Trains
Sharq Express and regular trains generally operate once or twice a day. These trains provide more flexible travel options if the high-speed Afrosiyob is fully booked.
What to Expect on Board
Facilities and Comfort
The trains are equipped with modern amenities such as clean restrooms, air conditioning, and comfortable seats. The Afrosiyob also offers onboard food and beverage service, power outlets, and overhead luggage storage.
Luggage Policy
Travelers are allowed to bring luggage onboard, with sufficient storage provided for small suitcases and backpacks. Large items may be stored at the front or rear of the coach.
Accessibility and Assistance
The newer trains are accessible for passengers with reduced mobility. Staff are generally helpful, and announcements are often made in Uzbek, Russian, and sometimes English.
Why Choose the Train Over Other Transportation
Advantages of Traveling by Train
- Speed: The Afrosiyob is significantly faster than buses or shared taxis.
- Comfort: Wide seats, air conditioning, and smooth travel experience.
- Scenic Views: Enjoy the Uzbek countryside, mountains, and farmlands along the way.
- Eco-Friendly: Trains produce less pollution compared to cars or planes.
Comparing with Other Modes
While buses and cars are available, they often take 5 to 6 hours or more due to road conditions and traffic. Domestic flights are limited and less frequent. Trains strike the perfect balance between comfort, speed, and price.
Arrival in Samarkand
Samarkand Railway Station
Samarkand’s train station is modern and well-organized. Taxis and buses are available outside to take you to the city center or your hotel. The Registan, Shah-i-Zinda, and Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum are just a short drive away.
Local Transport
- Taxis: Widely available, both official and private.
- Buses: Cheap and effective but may be confusing for first-time visitors.
- Walking: Some attractions are within walking distance if you’re staying centrally.
Tips for First-Time Travelers
Language
While Uzbek is the official language, many people also speak Russian. English is spoken in tourist areas and on the Afrosiyob train by some staff members.
Cash and Currency
Uzbekistan primarily operates in its local currency, the Uzbekistani som. Some stations and ticket offices may accept credit cards, but it’s best to carry cash.
Security and Safety
The stations and trains are generally safe, but it’s always wise to keep an eye on your belongings, especially when traveling during busy periods.
Taking the train from Tashkent to Samarkand is one of the most enjoyable ways to travel between these two historic Uzbek cities. Whether you choose the fast Afrosiyob or a more traditional train, you will find the journey convenient and memorable. The rail network provides a reliable and affordable way to explore Uzbekistan’s heartland, making train travel a top choice for both tourists and locals. Plan ahead, enjoy the ride, and prepare to be captivated by the wonders of Samarkand upon arrival.